- Brand Density™
- Brand Density is KwantumLabs’ metric for the clarity, concentration, and reach of a brand’s priority associations across its category. High density means the right ideas show up frequently and consistently across segments, a measurable proxy for the memory structures that drive mental availability.
Vriens, Chen & Schomaker, “The evaluation of a brand association density metric,” Journal of Product & Brand Management, 2019
- Customer Surplus Value (CSV)
- Customer Surplus Value is the dollar value customers feel they receive above what they pay. Unlike NPS, which measures likelihood to recommend, CSV ties directly to purchase behavior, making it a stronger predictor of retention and loyalty.
Eggers, Vriens, Verhulst, Talwar & Collis, “Why You Should Be Tracking Customer Surplus Value,” Harvard Business Review, 2024
- The 12 universal brand drivers
- Every association we capture is organized into 12 comparable drivers: Quality, Value, Trust & Safety, Ease/Convenience, Innovation, Relevance, Experience/Service, Performance, Prestige, Social Proof, Sustainability, and Availability/Access. Labels are tuned per category while keeping cross-study comparability.
Framework informed by Bain’s Elements of Value and B2B Elements of Value research
- Category Entry Points (CEPs)
- Category Entry Points are the cues, contexts, and needs that trigger a buying situation: “on the go,” “for a gift,” “to save time.” Brands linked to more CEPs grow faster. BrandSight™ maps open-ended associations to CEPs so you can see which situations you own and which you’re missing.
Romaniuk & Sharp, How Brands Grow / Ehrenberg-Bass Institute CEP research, 2022
- Mental availability
- Mental availability is the probability that a buyer will notice, recognize, or think of your brand in a buying situation. It depends on the quantity and quality of the memory structures linked to the brand. Evidence shows brands grow mainly by building it across many buyers (penetration), not by deepening loyalty alone. BrandSight™ audits exactly these memory structures.
Byron Sharp, How Brands Grow; Romaniuk & Sharp, How Brands Grow Part 2 (double-jeopardy evidence)